Over 240,000 people were killed and many were declared missing in the Tangshan earthquake.为什么不用missed 不是过去发生的吗?

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Over 240,000 people were killed and many were declared missing in the Tangshan earthquake.为什么不用missed 不是过去发生的吗?

Over 240,000 people were killed and many were declared missing in the Tangshan earthquake.为什么不用missed 不是过去发生的吗?
Over 240,000 people were killed and many were declared missing in the Tangshan earthquake.
为什么不用missed 不是过去发生的吗?

Over 240,000 people were killed and many were declared missing in the Tangshan earthquake.为什么不用missed 不是过去发生的吗?
missing在这里的意思是失踪的,失踪了,可以把它当作一个形容词,英语中有很多形容词化了的分词,miss与people是主动关系,所以要用现在分词表状态或者结果.

因为declared 是动词,动词后加动词就用ing,因为时态已经在第一个动词那表示过了。