英语翻译THE MAKING OF A NATION - Vice President Chester Arthur Replaces Murdered LeaderBy Frank BeardsleyBroadcast:Thursday,October 06,2005(MUSIC)VOICE ONETHE MAKING OF A NATION -- a program in Special English.(MUSIC)President James Garfield Pres

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英语翻译THE MAKING OF A NATION - Vice President Chester Arthur Replaces Murdered LeaderBy Frank BeardsleyBroadcast:Thursday,October 06,2005(MUSIC)VOICE ONETHE MAKING OF A NATION -- a program in Special English.(MUSIC)President James Garfield Pres

英语翻译THE MAKING OF A NATION - Vice President Chester Arthur Replaces Murdered LeaderBy Frank BeardsleyBroadcast:Thursday,October 06,2005(MUSIC)VOICE ONETHE MAKING OF A NATION -- a program in Special English.(MUSIC)President James Garfield Pres
英语翻译
THE MAKING OF A NATION - Vice President Chester Arthur Replaces Murdered Leader
By Frank Beardsley
Broadcast:Thursday,October 06,2005
(MUSIC)
VOICE ONE
THE MAKING OF A NATION -- a program in Special English.
(MUSIC)
President James Garfield
President James Garfield was shot and seriously wounded in the summer of eighteen eighty-one.The man who shot him said he supported the political group that supported Vice President Chester Arthur.
The gunman was found to be insane.But some people were ready to believe the worst about Vice President Arthur.They knew that many of the Vice President's political allies disliked President Garfield.They thought the Vice President might have helped the gunman in some way.
I'm Kay Gallant.Today,Harry Monroe and I tell what happened after President Garfield was shot.
VOICE TWO:
Presidential Swearing-In
For a time,it seemed the President might get better.But the bullet wound became infected.He died of the infection two months after he was shot.Vice President Arthur took the oath of office a few hours after the President's death.
Chester Arthur had been a successful lawyer.He had worked in politics for a number of years.But he had never before held an elected office.Many Americans questioned his ability to serve in the White House.One person put it this way:"Chet Arthur -- President of the United States.Good God!"
VOICE ONE:
Almost everyone feared Arthur would be a tool of a Republican Party leader in New York,Roscoe Conkling.They were sure Conkling would be the real power in Arthur's administration.They were wrong.Chester Arthur surprised everyone.He broke all his ties with the Conkling political machine.He remained independent of any party group.Arthur asked Garfield's cabinet to resign.He chose new men for all but one department.
VOICE TWO:
In his first message to Congress,President Arthur asked for changes in the way government jobs were filled.He proposed a new civil service system that would let ability -- not politics -- decide who got government jobs.Republican Party leaders opposed these proposals.The civil service system would stop them from giving federal jobs to their supporters.It would destroy much of their power.
These Republican leaders controlled Congress.They refused to act on the civil service proposals.VOICE ONE:
Civil service reform,however,was an important issue.President Garfield had been assassinated by a man who believed he should have gotten a government job because of his politics.Also,new cases of dishonesty had been discovered in the Post Office department.The public began to demand laws to clean up the civil service.
In eighteen eighty-two,a new Congress was elected.The new Congress was controlled by the Democratic Party.

英语翻译THE MAKING OF A NATION - Vice President Chester Arthur Replaces Murdered LeaderBy Frank BeardsleyBroadcast:Thursday,October 06,2005(MUSIC)VOICE ONETHE MAKING OF A NATION -- a program in Special English.(MUSIC)President James Garfield Pres
建国史话--副总统切斯特.亚瑟侥幸赢得已逝总统之位
由弗兰克·比尔兹利播报
播出:10月06日,2005年
(音乐)
语音一
建国史话 - -慢速英语节目.
(音乐)
总统詹姆斯·加菲尔德
詹姆士.加菲尔德总统在1881年夏被刺杀,伤势严重.刺杀总统的人说他支持那个支持副总统切斯特.亚瑟的政治组织,然而,这位凶手被证明患有精神病.不过,许多人真的认为此事与副总统有关,他们知道,副总统的一些政治盟友并不喜欢加菲尔德总统,他们认为副总统也许通过某种方式给凶手提供了帮助.
我是Kay Gallant,今天,Harry Monroe和我就向你讲述加菲尔德总统去逝后的故事.
声音二:
总统宣誓就职
加菲尔德总统受伤后,伤势一度似乎有所好转,但伤口感染了,两个月后,他因伤口感染而去逝.副总统亚瑟在总统去逝几个小时后宣誓就任总统.
切斯特.亚瑟曾经是一位成功的律师,他从政已经有好多年了,但他此前从来没有当选过任何一个职务.许多美国人质疑他担任总统的能力.有一个人这样说到:“切特.亚瑟,美国总统,愿上帝保佑!”
几乎所有的美国人都担心亚瑟会成为纽约的共和党领导人罗科斯.康克林的一个政治工具,他们都确信,康克林是亚瑟政府的权力核心.然而,所有的人都错了.切斯特.亚瑟让所有的人都感到惊讶,他割断了与康克林政治集团的所有联系,他与所有党派之间都保持独立.亚瑟要求加菲尔德总统的内阁辞职,除一位部长外,他重新选择了其他所有的内阁成员.
在第一次向国会发表国情咨文时,亚瑟总统要求国会对联邦政府各个岗位职务的产生办法进行改革,他提出了一项新的公务员制度(civil service system),这项制度在决定谁能够获得政府职务上,根据其个人的能力而不是根据其所属的政治团体.共和党领导人反对这项建议,因为新的公务员制度将使他们无法为其支持者谋取联邦政府职务,而这将削弱他们的权力.
这些共和党领导人把持着国会,他们对总统提议的新公务员制度不予理会.
声音一:
然而,公务员制度改革是一个十分重要的议题.加菲尔德总统就是被一个自认为根据其政治关系而能够获得政府职务的人给刺杀的,而且,新的腐败案件也在邮政部出现了.公众开始要求净化公务员队伍.
1882年,新一届国会选举产生了,新一届国会由民主党人所控制.
在十八八十二个,当选为新一届国会.新一届国会由民主党控制.

使一个国家副主席亚瑟取代被谋杀的领袖
法兰克比尔兹利
广播:星期四,2005年10月6日
(音乐)
一个声音
使一个国家——特别英语节目。
(音乐)
杰姆斯总统加菲尔德
杰姆斯总统加菲尔德被击中,重伤一八八一夏天。他开枪的人说他支持政治团体,支持副总统亚瑟。
持枪者被认为是疯狂的。但有些人真的认为此事与副总统亚瑟。他们知道,副...

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使一个国家副主席亚瑟取代被谋杀的领袖
法兰克比尔兹利
广播:星期四,2005年10月6日
(音乐)
一个声音
使一个国家——特别英语节目。
(音乐)
杰姆斯总统加菲尔德
杰姆斯总统加菲尔德被击中,重伤一八八一夏天。他开枪的人说他支持政治团体,支持副总统亚瑟。
持枪者被认为是疯狂的。但有些人真的认为此事与副总统亚瑟。他们知道,副总统的一些政治盟友并不喜欢加菲尔德总统。他们认为副总统可能帮助枪手在某种方式。
我是凯·加兰特。今天,我和哈里·梦露告诉加菲尔德总统被刺杀后发生了什么。
语音:
总统就职仪式
一时间,似乎总统可能会得到更好的。但子弹伤口感染。他死于感染2个月后,他被枪杀。副总统亚瑟宣誓就职,几个小时后,总统的死亡。
亚瑟是一个成功的律师。他曾在政治一年多。但他从未在举行选举办公室。许多美国人质疑他担任总统的能力。有人这样说:“切特·亚瑟——美国总统。上帝啊!”
一个声音:
几乎每个人都担心亚瑟会成为一个工具,一个纽约的共和党领导人,罗斯科康克林。他们相信康克林才是真正的亚瑟政府的权力。他们是错的。亚瑟人。他打破了他所有的关系与康克林政治机器。他仍然独立于任何党小组。亚瑟问加菲尔德的内阁辞职。他选择了新的人只有一个部门。
语音:
在他的第一个消息国会,总统亚瑟要求政府工作方式的改变了。他提出了一个新的公务员制度,让能力——而不是政治——决定了政府工作。共和党领导人反对这项建议。公务员制度将使他们从联邦工作给他们的支持者。它将削弱他们的权力。
这些共和党控制的国会。他们拒绝采取行动的民事服务建议。一个声音:
公务员制度改革,然而,是一个重要的问题。加菲尔德总统被暗杀的人谁相信他能够获得政府工作,因为他的政治。此外,新的腐败案件中发现了邮政部。公众开始要求净化公务员队伍。
一八八二,新一届国会选举产生。新国会由民主党人所控制。

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