为何选B不选选D,不能主动表示被动吗?The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ________.[A] noticed[B] to be noticed[C] being noticed[D] to notice

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为何选B不选选D,不能主动表示被动吗?The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ________.[A] noticed[B] to be noticed[C] being noticed[D] to notice
为何选B不选选D,不能主动表示被动吗?
The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ________.
[A] noticed
[B] to be noticed
[C] being noticed
[D] to notice

为何选B不选选D,不能主动表示被动吗?The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ________.[A] noticed[B] to be noticed[C] being noticed[D] to notice
The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _____.
[A] noticed
[B] to be noticed
[C] being noticed
[D] to notice
问：为何选B不选选D,不能主动表示被动吗?
答：B
译：英国英语和美国英语在词汇上和语法上的差异极少,几乎注意不到.
析：非谓语动词,主动表被动是特例,只有少数几种情况可以用及物动词的主动表示被动.
　　比较：I have some clothes to wash.与I have some clothes to be washed.
不定式作定语,其逻辑主语应为被它所修饰的词,即clothes,clothes与wash是被动关系,所以照理应用to be washed,但是第一句中,我们用主动的to wash,这是因为,我们明显看到了其“施主”I.
之所以这样表达,还有一个原因,就是区分这个动作是由主语I发出的还是由别人发出的.
前一句表示：我有一些衣服要洗（自己动手洗）.
后一句表示：我有一些衣服要拿去让人洗.=to be washed by somebody.
本题句是so as to 不定式的扩展,不属于不定式主动表被动的特殊句式：
1.I have sth.to do
2.Will you give me some book to read?
3.The nut is hard to crack.
其中第三句中是省略了不言自明的for us/ for everyone
从最后一个句型来看,你这个题句倒是类似.但还是有差别.原题句=　are so trival and few that they can hardly be noticed.
如改成：The differences are hard to notice.就是主动表被动了.

英国英语和美国英语在词汇上和语法上的差异极少,几乎注意不到。
noticed与代词few 逻辑上是动宾关系，故用被动结构

选B选D其实纠结的就是语态的问题了。因为语音和语法差异是被注意到，所以是被动的，就这么简单。

不能，因为本句就是被动的意思，而主动表被动是有特殊限制的。
Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。

主语是The vocabulary and grammatical differencesbetween British and American English，即英英和美英在词汇和语法上的差异，这个主语和notice之间的关系是被动关系，差异是“被注意到”的，所以用被动语态。

不能这里根据揣摩知道词汇和语法被注意到，而不是词汇和语法注意到。
但是有些单词不能用被动，只能用主动表被动
主动表被动的单词: (1)wash(2)sell(3)burn(4)iron(5)clean(6)open(7)lock(8)read(9)write(10)wear(11)cook(12)tear(13)translate(14)cut(15)keep(16)st...

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本题考查词组:so```as to do 如此······以致
根据这个A和C错
英国英语和美国英语在词汇上和语法上的差异极少,几乎注意不到 the differences和notice是动宾关系，所以要被动
英语中不定式主动表被动的几种情况：
1‘疑问词+不定式 I don’t know what to do next.
2.I have sth. to do. to do 修饰前面的名词做后置定语，不定式的逻辑主语往往是句子的主语这时主动表被动
Do you have some papers to be typed?(秘书问经理有没有文件要打）
Do you have anything to be taken to your parents?(我要去你父母住的城市，你又没有东西要我帮你捎去）
I have some clothes to wash.(自己要洗）
如果送去洗衣店：I have some clothes to be washed.
3 主语+be+adj. +to do
The question is easy to answer.
这种情况满足两个条件主动表被动：1）不定式修饰前面的形容词做状语
2）不定式和句子的主语构成动宾关系
4.用在特定词语中
be to blame 应受谴责
be to let The house is to let. 这房子要出租。

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