唐山市2011~2012学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试文科数学答案 急 有英语文综也要 现在就要文综和英语有的发下

唐山市2011~2012学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试文科数学答案 急 有英语文综也要 现在就要文综和英语有的发下
唐山市2011~2012学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试文科数学答案 急 有英语文综也要
现在就要文综和英语有的发下

唐山市2011~2012学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试文科数学答案 急 有英语文综也要 现在就要文综和英语有的发下
唐山市2011—2012学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试
参 考 答 案
选择题答案（1-75）
卷A
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B15. A16. B17. C18. A19. B20. C
21. C22. C23. D24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B28. C29. A 30. C
31. A32. B33. D34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
41. C42. C 43. A44. B45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. B54. A55. B56. C57. D58. A59. B60. B
61. A62. A 63. B64. B 65. C 66. C 67. D 68. A 69. D 70. B
71. C 72. G 73. B 74. F 75. E
卷B
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B15. A16. C17. C18. B19. B20. A
21. B22. D23. A24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B28. A29. C 30. C
31. B32. A33. C34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
41. B42. A 43. D44. C45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A
51. D 52. A 53. C54. A55. B56. C57. A58. D59. B60. A
61. D62. D 63. A64. B 65. B 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B
71. C 72. G 73. B 74. F 75. E

第四部分：
第一节：
My neighbor Li Hai is going to graduate∧ college and he hasn’t found the job yet.
from a
He was once advising to learn computer skills, so he thought it was difficult. When he saw others
advised but
learning English, he shook his head, says it was too hard to remember the new word. He enjoyed
saying words
watching TV, playing cards, smoking and so on. He felt it was hard for him to give up all this
these
habits. Not long ago, he went to look for a job. When he knew that talents were great needed, he
greatly
sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted. How he wished he has worked hard in
had
college!
第二节：
One Possible Version
Recently, recycling textbooks has been put into practice in some provinces in China. As far as I am concerned, it is a good way which will benefit both society and us students.
For one thing, it is good news to students from poor families who can’t afford textbooks. For another, recycling textbooks can save natural resources. We are cutting down too many trees every day. In the long run, it helps develop the students’ environmental awareness. What’s more, students may learn to share and work with others through recycling textbooks.
To sum up, I consider recycling textbooks useful and helpful. And I still hope students shouldn’t damage their textbooks and keep them clean for the benefit of the next student to use them.
听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Thank you for coming with me. I have no idea what gift to buy.
W: Well, take your time. Look around and maybe you’ll find one.
Text 2
W: Good morning, can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to know something about the weather in Arizona in the coming week.
W: Well, it will be fairly hot and there will be much rain.
M: I see. Thanks very much for your help.
Text 3
W: Where are you from?
M: I’m from Atlanta. But I live in New York now.
W: I live in Washington D.C.
Text 4
W: Oh, John, how much do you pay for electricity and telephone services?
M: My electricity bill is about 50 dollars a month and my telephone bill is usually 24 dollars a month.
W: How much do you pay for transportation?
M: 30 dollars a month.
Text 5
M: I don’t know what I’m going to do! It gonna be impossible to make ends meet if I lose my job!
W: Don’t worry. I don’t think you’re going to lose your job over one mistake.
Text 6
W: So what do you think you are going to do when you graduate, John?
M: I’m not sure. My dad says I should work in information technology. You know, something with computers.
W: Is that what your dad does?
M: Not really. He is an engineer.
W: How about you? What are you interested in doing?
M: Well. I’m interested in medicine. I’d love to be a doctor.
W: Oh. What subjects are you good at?
M: Biology is my best subject. And I’m also pretty good at science. Then, what’s your plan after graduation?
W: I want to be a teacher. I think it interesting to stay with kids.
Text 7
W: Hello. Is this Joe’s Auto Repair Shop?
M: Yes, it is. Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. This is Mrs. Jones. I’m calling about my car and my son’s sports car. Have they been repaired yet?
M: Your car has been repaired, but the sports car is being repaired right now.
W: I see. Tell me, when can I pick it up?
M: Come by at four o’clock.
W: When can my son pick up his car?
M: Two hours after you pick up yours.
Text 8
W: Are you busy tomorrow night? I’m going over to the Workers Club for volleyball if you’d like to come along.
M: Isn’t that far away?
W: Not really. If you take the No. 3 bus, you can get there in ten mi¬nutes. And if volleyball doesn’t interest you, they’ve got a huge indoor swimming pool, a weight room, and indoor tracks. It’s a great place to meet people.
M: Now that you mentioned it, it would be nice to get away from the computer center for a change, and I really should get some more exercise. Working up a sweat in a ball game or the weight room would be nice. I’ve got so fat.
W: Look at me —You’re not the only one. In high school I had a lot more time to do sports activities. Now what little spare time you have must be used in doing exercise. At least the club is open until 12 pm.
M: I guess it’s worth a visit. Did you say you’re going tomorrow night?
W: Yeah.
M: OK, I’ll come, too. How about meeting me in front of the cinema at eight, and we’ll catch the bus there.
W: Sure, see you then.
Text 9
W: Hi, Austin, I’m just calling to see if you are OK.
M: I’m fine, but I seem to be a bit lost.
W: Ok, where are you right now?
M: I have no idea. I don’t see any road signs.
W: Do you see anything around you, like a hotel or a restaurant?
M: There is a bar called Q Bar in front of me.
W: I know where that is. You must be on Queen Street.
M: So have I passed the street you live on yet?
W: Unfortunately you must have passed it a while ago.
M: I really get no sense of direction, do I?
W: Don’t worry. That’s quite normal in a strange city. I can tell you how to get here. Do you get an up-to-date map in your car?
M: Yes, I’m looking at one now.
W: Do you see Queen Street?
M: Yes.
W: Good. You need to go back the way you came. Follow it east for about 5 miles. You get to a crossroads. Turn right, then you’ll be on James Street. Follow that for 3.5 miles. Turn right at the second traffic lights, and then park your car. My house is the third house on the right.
M: I think I’ve got it. But I might call you again when I get to your street.
W: No problem. Drive safely.
Text 10
M: Could you suggest some ways to bring family members closer together?
W: Well, I feel it is very important for families to have regular meals to¬gether. One of my good childhood memories was dinner with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both worked and our three children were busy with their studies, we seldom had a chance to get together as a fam¬ily. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and enjoy meals together every week. First we tried setting fixed days: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. But almost everyone was unhappy. Then my son had the idea that everyone told his or her most convenient days and I would choose the two best days. For a while the children were still unhappy with the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with their friends playing sports. Gradually, though, they began to see the evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved it a lot. We made plans for trips. We discussed each other’s problems. After a couple of months anyone who had to miss a family meal felt regretful. And now we all feel that we have been able to build stronger relationships within the family than we had before.
文科综合地理试题
参考答案及评分参考
评分说明：
1．非选择题部分,若考生答案与本答案不完全相同,但言之有理,可酌情给分,但不得超过该题所分配的分数.
2．考生答案中,中国地名出现错别字一般不给分；外国地名应以地图出版社出版的世界地图集为依据评分,若出现同音字可酌情给分.
第Ⅰ卷（共44分.1-11题,每小题4分.）
A卷：1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A
B卷：1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C
第Ⅱ卷（共56分.36-37题为必考题,合计46分；42-43题为选考题,选其一作答10分.）
36．（22分）
（1）地处副热带沿海地区（热带沙漠气候区）,海水温度适宜；（4分）海岸线漫长,沿海大陆架（滩涂）广阔低缓.（4分）
（2）霍尔木兹海峡（2分）发现油气田并大量开采,沿海水质发生变化,从业人员减少.（6分）
（3）加强与临海国家的合作,防止海水污染；加大资金与科技投入,提高珍珠养殖技术；积极开拓市场等.（符合题意,言之成理即可,6分）
37．（24分）
（1）呈条带状（2分）原因：当地为热带沙漠气候,干旱少雨；人们的定居地及生产地靠近河流水源；沿河分布呈条带状.（6分）
（2）平顶、墙厚、窗小等（6分）
（3）该河径流量季节变化大,为避免遭受夏半年河水泛滥的影响,民居选建在较高的地方；洪水消退的河岸低地土层深厚肥沃,在枯水期便于农田耕作与灌溉.（10分）
42．（10分）旅游地理
低—我国陆地最低点；热—我国夏季气温最高的地方；干—我国降水最少的地方；甜—所产的哈密瓜、葡萄特别甜；大--这里的昼夜温差、气温年较差均很大等.
43．（10分）自然灾害与防治
R省地处沿海的河流（印度河）下游地区,地势低平,河水入海通道有限；上游地区降水量与来水量过大,下游排水不畅,易在此地造成大面积受灾.
44．（10分）环境保护
变化：原始森林大面积减少,植被覆盖率降低.
问题：加大该热带季风气候区域的水土流失,自然生态系统受损、森林固碳功能减弱；加重该区域的洪涝灾害程度.
文科综合政治试题
参考答案及评分参考
A卷：12.A13.C 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B
B卷：12.C13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B
38.（1） ①草根文化从内容上看,反映大众的利益与呼声,接地气、贴民心；（3分）②草根文化形式上丰富多样,为大众喜闻乐见,能够满足人民群众的多样化精神需求、促进人的全面发展.（3分）③但草根文化受市场的自发性和传媒商业性影响,有愚昧粗俗、品味低下的一面；（2分）草根文化既不完全是大众文化,更不全是先进文化,因此难登大雅之堂.（2分）
（2）①坚持对人民负责原则,宣传文化平等意识,提倡多样化的原则,在坚持文化正确方向的同时,满足基层群众对文化生活多层渴求.②履行组织社会主义经济建设的职能,对文化产业进行“浇水培土”,加强文化市场的监管,促使文化产业成为国民经济的支柱产业.③履行组织文化建设的职能,弘扬主旋律,宣传马克思主义,抵制错误、腐朽思想文化.（6分）
39.（1）①收入是消费的基础和前提,收入的差别决定了不同群体购买轿车的意愿和行为不同.②收入预期影响消费,对未来收入的不同预期影响了人们对购买轿车的时机和方式作出选择.③价格水平是影响人们购买力的一个重要因素,因此不同购车群体的理想车价不同.④消费受相关商品价格影响,油价上涨会导致部分消费者放弃购车.⑤人们的消费还受消费心理、消费观念的影响,因此部分消费者选择贷款买车、买小排量汽车灯.（10分）
重点利用人们的求实心理,向有用车需求,也有购买力的群体推销汽车,如70后；（2分）其次针对年轻消费者求异、攀比的心理,引导他们适度超前消费；（2分）再有就是针对购买力低或购买意愿不强的消费者,推销价廉实用的车型或换代车型等.（1分）
（2）①要着眼于道路交通的的整体性,统筹规划、综合治理车、路、灯、人等；如：国家可制定道路发展规划,引导交通管理部门加快道路修建等.②要遵循道路交通内部结构的有序性,要因时因地确定治理车、路、灯、人的层次和重点.如：完善交通指挥系统等改善行车环境、限制单双号、减少高峰期车辆出行、公布单向行车路段、发布堵车信息等.③要注重道路交通内部的优化趋向,优化组合道路交通所涉及的各个要素.如：要求交管部门进一步严格驾照考试制度、严格执行交通法规,严打酒后驾车等.（每小点3分,共9分）
①事物是一分为二的,汽车给生产和生活带来的好处的同时,堵车、事故等也给人们生产和生活带来负面影响,对汽车消费要做具体分析.②矛盾有主次两个方面,消费者可以对自身实际情况进行综合分析,购车的好处占据矛盾的主要方面时,则应当考虑购车.③如果属于经济条件欠佳或用车实际需求不大、用车环境不理想等情况则可不购或暂缓购车.（6分）
（3）①公民的权力和义务是一致的,公民享有自由出行的权力,也要自觉遵守道路交通法规,文明出行.②公民可以通过各种渠道参与民主决策,为解决交通难题出谋划策,贡献自己的智慧.③公民有权力对政府部门的工作进行监督,促使运管、交管部门履行职责,依法行政.（6分）
文科综合历史试题
参考答案及评分参考
选择题：
A卷：24.C 25. A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B
B卷：24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B
Ⅱ卷
40．（25分）
（1）1689年《权利法案》和1701年《王位继承法》.君权受到议会严格的限制,奠定了君主立宪制的法律基础.（5分）
（2）背景：欧洲大陆革命潮流的冲击；英国群众斗争的高涨；英国工业资产阶级为谋求参政权进行的斗争.改变：工业资产阶级获得了更多的参政权和选举权.（10分）
（3）自光荣革命以来,英国宪政走上和平发展的改革之路,经18、19世纪议会改革,到20世纪政治制度的传统框架基本形成.它具有连续性、渐进性的特点.随着历史的发展,英国宪政不断完善与成熟.（10分）
41．（12分）
答案略
45．（15分）（1）张之洞、李鸿章作为洋务派的代表人物,随着民族危机的加深,变法形势的发展,救亡图存意识日浓,因此,他们对《时务报》采取支持态度；为维护清朝统治,一旦《时务报》的文章突破他们容忍的底线,就会禁止《时务报》的传播.（7分）
（2）《时务报》的宣传,激发了中国人民的爱国思想和民族意识,使得维新变法成为一次思想解放潮流；从倡导女子放足和男子戒烟等事例中,维新派以及开明地主对封建思想文化,甚至封建习俗进行抨击,在社会上起了思想启蒙作用.（8分）
46．（15分）（1）不同：《中华民国临时约法》规定临时大总统总揽政务,权轻；《中华民国约法》规定临时大总统总揽统治权,权重.原因：《中华民国临时约法》的相关规定旨在约束袁世凯的独裁,而《中华民国约法》是袁世凯准备复辟帝制,为其专制独裁制造法律依据.（10分）
（2）实践：《中华民国临时约法》没有真正起到约束袁世凯的作用,被废；随着袁世凯统治被推翻,《中华民国约法》消亡.认识：民主宪政要有适宜的社会环境.（5分）
47．（15分）（1）因为二战前,面对法西斯国家的蓄意扩张,苏联与德国签订《苏德互不侵犯条约》,它使苏联暂时置身于战火之外,却助长了希特勒的侵略野心.（8分）
（2）二战前,美国为维护自身利益,采取了“中立”政策,这一政策发展了美国的对外贸易；但助长了法西斯的侵略,加速了二战的爆发并导致战争规模扩大.（7分）
48．（15分）（1）言之成理,即可得分.（5分）
（2）华盛顿领导了北美独立战争,赢得了美国的独立.胜利后任制宪会议主席,制定《1787年宪法》,之后当选为美国首任总统,为美国建国、国家民主建设做出了突出贡献,是伟大的政治家,美国的开国元勋.（10分）